Rihanna Pictures at Victoria Secret Fashion Show
| Victoria'due south Undercover Fashion Prove | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion evidence |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years agile | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August ane, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most recent | November 8, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-evidence |
The Victoria'south Hole-and-corner Way Show was an annual promotional result sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Surreptitious used the show to market place its goods in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria's Hugger-mugger Angels, were key participants at the upshot. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[1]
The manner show, at its summit viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to scout and was known to be a lavish outcome with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set pattern with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the globe'due south top fashion models selected to perform in it each year, the fashion show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network goggle box circulate the Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show during prime time. The outset few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday'south romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the outcome was shifted to take place ahead of the Christmas holiday season. The evidence made its network idiot box broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the consequence returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The event was frequently held in New York Urban center at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in add-on to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amongst declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced past both the Me Too movement and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Manner Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the cease of the rails shows. The make diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Mode Show considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of body sizes,[five] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The starting time manner evidence, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in Baronial 1995. The bear witness besides featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The inaugural show occurred two months before The Express, parent visitor of Victoria'southward Secret possessor Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offer of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bong at the NYSE as part of the publicity entrada subsequently the event had been promoted by full folio adds in the Wall Street Periodical.[8] [9] The subsequent iii annual shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[x] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria'south Secret announced a 72-60 minutes inaugural to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over ii million viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.v million, 30-second television advertizing during the Super Basin broadcast and spent an additional $iv 1000000 on international newspaper publicity.[14] The event, hosted by Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[xv] In 1999 and 2000,[sixteen] the bear witness was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Pic Festival, was fabricated with production assist from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $3.5 million for the Movie house Against AIDS charity.[xviii]
The 2001 bear witness, hosted by Rupert Everett,[nineteen] returned to New York Metropolis and was held at Bryant Park. That twelvemonth, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers equally well every bit some controversy; the Federal Communications Committee received many complaints virtually the broadcast.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, information technology was held at the Lexington Avenue Arsenal in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the mode prove, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to iv major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria'due south Secret sister brand Pink fabricated its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year afterwards.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret style shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November xiii, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as office of a celebration to mark Victoria'southward Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the bear witness with his song "Sexy Dorsum". This fashion show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 prove featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the get-go American TV debut of the band's comeback.[29] Later on Kanye West canceled his appearance, volition.i.am was called to perform in his place.[xxx]
The 2008 evidence coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher every bit a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the track was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion prove returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria'southward Secret Model Search", a competition to notice a new runway Affections with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion show aired on Nov 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances past Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the bear witness.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his female parent who had died before his scheduled performance 4 years earlier, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this bear witness ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn past model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, maxim that they will remove it from hereafter advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter business relationship for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit'due south removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Manner Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Large World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Male child.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Large World performed "Say Something", UK'southward Neon Jungle made their US goggle box debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You lot Did In The Dark" and after performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Way evidence featured performances past Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Way". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Beloved Me Harder", "Blindside Bang", "Suspension Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Have Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by blow by Elsa Hosk'due south wings.[41]
In 2015, the prove featured performances past The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Experience My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one week before the show in guild to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Love Me Like You Do" for the prove.
In 2016, the Victoria's Hole-and-corner Mode show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink make and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, every bit the show's location. A major challenge faced with the bear witness was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a modest Television receiver, too as the natural lighting in the edifice, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show being held at nighttime.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the start Victoria's Secret Way Show to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-always segment in collaboration with another brand, French way house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria'southward Hole-and-corner and Balmain artistic director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Merely Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You And then), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A functioning by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Red china existence revoked.[47] A calendar week earlier the testify was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the bear witness. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In November 2018, the company's chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he fabricated in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the style show did non cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the bear witness is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audience for the show in the by, but that "it was never about gender. I adore and respect their journey to embrace who they actually are." Razek too faced criticism for like comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to practice a show for them since 2000 since in that location was no viewer involvement.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and exterior the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[one]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the show, stating that network television was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of result."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to 3.ii million in 2018. Victoria'south Secret had likewise been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, as well as changing perceptions to the company'south marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of firsthand "fabric impact" on Victoria'southward Secret sales postal service-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria'south Secret was "figuring out how to accelerate the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to altitude itself from the controversy post-obit fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner'southward ties to Epstein.[4] The last official circulate of the Victoria'southward Hugger-mugger Fashion show was in Dec 2018.[55]
Wings every bit a design element [edit]
The wings were offset introduced in the 1998 Victoria'south Secret Fashion Evidence.[2] A consequent characteristic of each year's drove, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The thought to feature wings as part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the rails with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have get emblematic of the Victoria'southward Secret brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the track, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to wear the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the virtually winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ commendation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connectedness, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] 1 critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience equally having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the bear witness as pornographic,[56] [57] while others take described it as both "outright commercialism" and duplicate from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the circulate, only no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the Commencement Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a manifestly offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were non broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the bear witness to laissez passer muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve a TV Parental Guidelines rating of TV-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is near unmarketable for advertisers on circulate tv set.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protestation by the Parents Idiot box Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the programme's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized electronic mail letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[threescore] CBS described the consequence equally "the Super Basin of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary tabular array [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| one | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Prove 1995 | August ane, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City United states of america | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [6] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Show 1996 | February 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUnited states of america | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show 1997 | Feb 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York MetropolisU.s. | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [xi] [65] [66] | |
| iv | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Bear witness 1998 | February iii, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Bear witness 1999 | Feb three, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityUSA | webcast past Broadcast.com | 2.0+[13] |
| [sixteen] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria's Surreptitious Way Show 2000 | May xviii, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| vii | Victoria'due south Surreptitious Fashion Show 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria'south Undercover Fashion Show 2002 | Nov fourteen, 2002 [lxxx] aired: Nov 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York Urban center U.s.a. | CBS | 10.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny'southward Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Evidence 2003 | November thirteen, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS UPN repeat | nine.44[86] iii.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'due south Secret Way Show 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Bout instead of annual way testify) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] The states | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| x | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December half-dozen, 2005 [ninety] re-aired: Dec 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York Metropolis The states | CBS UPN repeat | 8.9[92] three.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers Academy Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 2006 | Nov xvi, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: December 19, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show 2007 | November 16, 2007 [101] aired: December 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesU.s.a. | CBS The CW | 7.4[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | 8.vii[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Conductor and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2009 | Nov 19, 2009 [112] aired: December 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | eight.three[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 | November 10, 2010 aired: Nov thirty, 2010 re-aired: Dec 8, 2010 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York Metropolis United states of america | CBS The CW | 10.four[118] 2.four[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| xvi | Victoria'southward Secret Way Show 2011 | Nov 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December fourteen, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center Us | CBS The CW | x.3[123] 1.half dozen[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: Dec 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] one.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| xviii | Victoria'southward Hole-and-corner Fashion Bear witness 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: Dec 10, 2013 re-aired: December 16, 2013 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] i.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Great Big World, and Rutgers Academy Drumline[133] | |
| xix | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Prove 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: Dec 9, 2014 re-aired: December 16, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW repeat | ix.29[135] one.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2015 | November 10, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: Dec 15, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, USA | CBS The CW repeat | 6.59[139] one.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2016 | Nov thirty, 2016 airing: Dec 5, 2016 re-aired: December xiv, 2016 | Chiliad Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW repeat | vi.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2017 | Nov 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  People's republic of china | CBS The CW repeat | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". Information technology was beginning advertised in the Victoria'due south Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each fashion prove, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to arts and crafts the bra to be used as a focal betoken for promoting the way show and as a centerpiece inside it. Still, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Souvenir Gear up have plant a buyer.[147] [148] If non bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima accept worn the Fantasy Bra in three dissimilar years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 fashion prove.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, four times by a German language model, and three times by a Czech model.
The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness Globe Records as the most expensive particular of lingerie e'er created.[154] The $three million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 one thousand thousand 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per prepare (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the first time, ii fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion testify | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $iii,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Affections Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $xv,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $xi,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Vacation Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Phenomenon Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $iii,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $two,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $two,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Vivid Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | ii | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | i | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, i or more than models are chosen to vesture the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Undercover had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the rails in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, jubilant Victoria's Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was called to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Twelvemonth | Model | Rail Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (forty pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | tenth Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snowfall Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Wait" |
| 2015 | Martha Chase | 2013–2018 | Segment half dozen: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Upwardly Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment six: Bright Night Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment five: Nomadic Gamble | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Testify Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Affections condition | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel condition | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | i | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | ane | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | two | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| three | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | ane | 1997 | Non-Affections Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | one | one | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | ane | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | i | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Affections Closing | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | ane | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Affections Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | i | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| vi | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | one | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Not-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | ii | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | ane | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | ane | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
| eleven | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | iv | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | i | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Affections Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | two | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | ii | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| fourteen | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | one | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | one | 2012 | Non-Model Closing | ||
| xviii | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | ane | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| nineteen | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | ane | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | one | 2015–nowadays | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | ane | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | i | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Terminal Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | ane | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | iii | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with iii. Terminal Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), xiii models take opened the prove.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| ii | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | three | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| iv | Behati Prinsloo | two | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have airtight the show.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| three | Alessandra Ambrosio | one | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See also [edit]
- List of Victoria's Secret models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria'south Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Secret Mode Prove
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